Trends in COVID-19 Incidence After Implementation of Mitigation Measures - Arizona, January 22-August 7, 2020.
Identifieur interne : 000035 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000034; suivant : 000036Trends in COVID-19 Incidence After Implementation of Mitigation Measures - Arizona, January 22-August 7, 2020.
Auteurs : M Shayne Gallaway ; Jessica Rigler ; Susan Robinson ; Kristen Herrick ; Eugene Livar ; Kenneth K. Komatsu ; Shane Brady ; Jennifer Cunico ; Cara M. ChristSource :
- MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report [ 1545-861X ] ; 2020.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- prévention et contrôle : Infections à coronavirus, Pandémies, Pneumopathie virale.
- épidémiologie : Arizona, Infections à coronavirus, Pneumopathie virale.
- Humains, Incidence, Politique publique.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Arizona.
- epidemiology : Coronavirus Infections, Pneumonia, Viral.
- prevention & control : Coronavirus Infections, Pandemics, Pneumonia, Viral.
- COVID-19, Humans, Incidence, Public Policy.
Abstract
Mitigating the spread of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), requires individual, community, and state public health actions to prevent person-to-person transmission. Community mitigation measures can help slow the spread of COVID-19; these measures include wearing masks, social distancing, reducing the number and size of large gatherings, pausing operation of businesses where maintaining social distancing is challenging, working from or staying at home, and implementing certain workplace and educational institution controls (1-4). The Arizona Department of Health Services' (ADHS) recommendations for mitigating exposure to SARS-CoV-2 were informed by continual monitoring of patient demographics, SARS-CoV-2 community spread, and the pandemic's impacts on hospitals. To assess the effect of mitigation strategies in Arizona, the numbers of daily COVID-19 cases and 7-day moving averages during January 22-August 7, 2020, relative to implementation of enhanced community mitigation measures, were examined. The average number of daily cases increased approximately 151%, from 808 on June 1, 2020 to 2,026 on June 15, 2020 (after stay-at-home order lifted), necessitating increased preventive measures. On June 17, local officials began implementing and enforcing mask wearing (via county and city mandates),* affecting approximately 85% of the state population. Statewide mitigation measures included limitation of public events; closures of bars, gyms, movie theaters, and water parks; reduced restaurant dine-in capacity; and voluntary resident action to stay at home and wear masks (when and where not mandated). The number of COVID-19 cases in Arizona peaked during June 29-July 2, stabilized during July 3-July 12, and further declined by approximately 75% during July 13-August 7. Widespread implementation and enforcement of sustained community mitigation measures informed by state and local officials' continual data monitoring and collaboration can help prevent transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and decrease the numbers of COVID-19 cases.
DOI: 10.15585/mmwr.mm6940e3
PubMed: 33031366
PubMed Central: PMC7561223
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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Komatsu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brady, Shane" sort="Brady, Shane" uniqKey="Brady S" first="Shane" last="Brady">Shane Brady</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cunico, Jennifer" sort="Cunico, Jennifer" uniqKey="Cunico J" first="Jennifer" last="Cunico">Jennifer Cunico</name></author><author><name sortKey="Christ, Cara M" sort="Christ, Cara M" uniqKey="Christ C" first="Cara M" last="Christ">Cara M. 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Komatsu</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brady, Shane" sort="Brady, Shane" uniqKey="Brady S" first="Shane" last="Brady">Shane Brady</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cunico, Jennifer" sort="Cunico, Jennifer" uniqKey="Cunico J" first="Jennifer" last="Cunico">Jennifer Cunico</name></author><author><name sortKey="Christ, Cara M" sort="Christ, Cara M" uniqKey="Christ C" first="Cara M" last="Christ">Cara M. Christ</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report</title><idno type="eISSN">1545-861X</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Arizona (epidemiology)</term><term>COVID-19 (MeSH)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>Coronavirus Infections (prevention & control)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Incidence (MeSH)</term><term>Pandemics (prevention & control)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (epidemiology)</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral (prevention & control)</term><term>Public Policy (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arizona (épidémiologie)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Incidence (MeSH)</term><term>Infections à coronavirus (prévention et contrôle)</term><term>Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie)</term><term>Pandémies (prévention et contrôle)</term><term>Pneumopathie virale (prévention et contrôle)</term><term>Pneumopathie virale (épidémiologie)</term><term>Politique publique (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Arizona</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Coronavirus Infections</term><term>Pandemics</term><term>Pneumonia, Viral</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prévention et contrôle" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à coronavirus</term><term>Pandémies</term><term>Pneumopathie virale</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Arizona</term><term>Infections à coronavirus</term><term>Pneumopathie virale</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>COVID-19</term><term>Humans</term><term>Incidence</term><term>Public Policy</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Humains</term><term>Incidence</term><term>Politique publique</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Mitigating the spread of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), requires individual, community, and state public health actions to prevent person-to-person transmission. Community mitigation measures can help slow the spread of COVID-19; these measures include wearing masks, social distancing, reducing the number and size of large gatherings, pausing operation of businesses where maintaining social distancing is challenging, working from or staying at home, and implementing certain workplace and educational institution controls (1-4). The Arizona Department of Health Services' (ADHS) recommendations for mitigating exposure to SARS-CoV-2 were informed by continual monitoring of patient demographics, SARS-CoV-2 community spread, and the pandemic's impacts on hospitals. To assess the effect of mitigation strategies in Arizona, the numbers of daily COVID-19 cases and 7-day moving averages during January 22-August 7, 2020, relative to implementation of enhanced community mitigation measures, were examined. The average number of daily cases increased approximately 151%, from 808 on June 1, 2020 to 2,026 on June 15, 2020 (after stay-at-home order lifted), necessitating increased preventive measures. On June 17, local officials began implementing and enforcing mask wearing (via county and city mandates),* affecting approximately 85% of the state population. Statewide mitigation measures included limitation of public events; closures of bars, gyms, movie theaters, and water parks; reduced restaurant dine-in capacity; and voluntary resident action to stay at home and wear masks (when and where not mandated). The number of COVID-19 cases in Arizona peaked during June 29-July 2, stabilized during July 3-July 12, and further declined by approximately 75% during July 13-August 7. Widespread implementation and enforcement of sustained community mitigation measures informed by state and local officials' continual data monitoring and collaboration can help prevent transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and decrease the numbers of COVID-19 cases.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">33031366</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>09</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>10</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1545-861X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>69</Volume><Issue>40</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Oct</Month><Day>09</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report</Title><ISOAbbreviation>MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Trends in COVID-19 Incidence After Implementation of Mitigation Measures - Arizona, January 22-August 7, 2020.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>1460-1463</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.15585/mmwr.mm6940e3</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Mitigating the spread of SARS-CoV-2, the virus that causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), requires individual, community, and state public health actions to prevent person-to-person transmission. Community mitigation measures can help slow the spread of COVID-19; these measures include wearing masks, social distancing, reducing the number and size of large gatherings, pausing operation of businesses where maintaining social distancing is challenging, working from or staying at home, and implementing certain workplace and educational institution controls (1-4). The Arizona Department of Health Services' (ADHS) recommendations for mitigating exposure to SARS-CoV-2 were informed by continual monitoring of patient demographics, SARS-CoV-2 community spread, and the pandemic's impacts on hospitals. To assess the effect of mitigation strategies in Arizona, the numbers of daily COVID-19 cases and 7-day moving averages during January 22-August 7, 2020, relative to implementation of enhanced community mitigation measures, were examined. The average number of daily cases increased approximately 151%, from 808 on June 1, 2020 to 2,026 on June 15, 2020 (after stay-at-home order lifted), necessitating increased preventive measures. On June 17, local officials began implementing and enforcing mask wearing (via county and city mandates),* affecting approximately 85% of the state population. Statewide mitigation measures included limitation of public events; closures of bars, gyms, movie theaters, and water parks; reduced restaurant dine-in capacity; and voluntary resident action to stay at home and wear masks (when and where not mandated). The number of COVID-19 cases in Arizona peaked during June 29-July 2, stabilized during July 3-July 12, and further declined by approximately 75% during July 13-August 7. Widespread implementation and enforcement of sustained community mitigation measures informed by state and local officials' continual data monitoring and collaboration can help prevent transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and decrease the numbers of COVID-19 cases.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gallaway</LastName><ForeName>M Shayne</ForeName><Initials>MS</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rigler</LastName><ForeName>Jessica</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Robinson</LastName><ForeName>Susan</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Herrick</LastName><ForeName>Kristen</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Livar</LastName><ForeName>Eugene</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Komatsu</LastName><ForeName>Kenneth K</ForeName><Initials>KK</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Brady</LastName><ForeName>Shane</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cunico</LastName><ForeName>Jennifer</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Christ</LastName><ForeName>Cara M</ForeName><Initials>CM</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>09</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>7802429</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0149-2195</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><SupplMeshList><SupplMeshName Type="Disease" UI="C000657245">COVID-19</SupplMeshName></SupplMeshList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001130" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Arizona</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000086382" MajorTopicYN="N">COVID-19</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D018352" MajorTopicYN="N">Coronavirus Infections</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="Y">prevention & control</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015994" MajorTopicYN="N">Incidence</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D058873" MajorTopicYN="N">Pandemics</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="Y">prevention & control</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011024" MajorTopicYN="N">Pneumonia, Viral</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="Y">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="Y">prevention & control</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D011640" MajorTopicYN="Y">Public Policy</DescriptorName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList><CoiStatement>All authors have completed and submitted the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors form for disclosure of potential conflicts of interest. No potential conflicts of interest were disclosed.</CoiStatement></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>8</Day><Hour>17</Hour><Minute>13</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>9</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>10</Month><Day>10</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>epublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">33031366</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.15585/mmwr.mm6940e3</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="pmc">PMC7561223</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Reference><Citation>Saf Sci. 2020 Aug;128:104773</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32296266</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Apr 17;69(15):451-457</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32298245</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>Lancet. 2020 Jun 27;395(10242):1973-1987</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32497510</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference><Reference><Citation>MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2020 Sep 11;69(36):1258-1264</Citation><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">32915165</ArticleId></ArticleIdList></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Brady, Shane" sort="Brady, Shane" uniqKey="Brady S" first="Shane" last="Brady">Shane Brady</name><name sortKey="Christ, Cara M" sort="Christ, Cara M" uniqKey="Christ C" first="Cara M" last="Christ">Cara M. Christ</name><name sortKey="Cunico, Jennifer" sort="Cunico, Jennifer" uniqKey="Cunico J" first="Jennifer" last="Cunico">Jennifer Cunico</name><name sortKey="Gallaway, M Shayne" sort="Gallaway, M Shayne" uniqKey="Gallaway M" first="M Shayne" last="Gallaway">M Shayne Gallaway</name><name sortKey="Herrick, Kristen" sort="Herrick, Kristen" uniqKey="Herrick K" first="Kristen" last="Herrick">Kristen Herrick</name><name sortKey="Komatsu, Kenneth K" sort="Komatsu, Kenneth K" uniqKey="Komatsu K" first="Kenneth K" last="Komatsu">Kenneth K. Komatsu</name><name sortKey="Livar, Eugene" sort="Livar, Eugene" uniqKey="Livar E" first="Eugene" last="Livar">Eugene Livar</name><name sortKey="Rigler, Jessica" sort="Rigler, Jessica" uniqKey="Rigler J" first="Jessica" last="Rigler">Jessica Rigler</name><name sortKey="Robinson, Susan" sort="Robinson, Susan" uniqKey="Robinson S" first="Susan" last="Robinson">Susan Robinson</name></noCountry></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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